Types of Geography

Human Geography

The term “human geography” may sound daunting, but it is in fact a branch of geography that focuses on the way human societies are organized. Human geography is about studying how people live in a certain geographical area or region.

Physical Geography

Physical geography is the branch of geography that is about studying the natural resources in a region, such as rocks, rivers, mountains, atmosphere etc. The geographer uses this type of knowledge to understand how humans can interact with their environment.

Integrated Geography

Integrated Geography focuses on understanding how spatial relations are important for understanding processes of change in society. The study is also called “environmental science” because it examines how humans interact with their environment and how they affect it.

Geomatics

Geomatics is the study of natural and human-made objects in three dimensions. Mainly used in Cartography and topography. Geomatics is also called the science of putting things on Earth. It is a rapidly growing technology that enables people to gain access to spatial data.

Regional Geography

The concept of region is closely connected to the idea of place. Places are defined by borders, shared culture, geography, and history. Regional geography includes sub-regions or smaller geographical units as well as larger ones such as continents or countries.

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